Rope Walking in Korea: A UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

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Tightrope walking in South Korea is one of Korea's unique traditional pastimes and cultural arts, also known as ‘Jul Tagi’ or ‘Gomujul Tagi’, and is a national source of pride, registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

It is perceived as an art form that embodies the Korean sentiment and wisdom of life, beyond a mere feat of acrobatics.

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The origin of tightrope walking is not clearly established, but it is presumed to have been passed down since the Goryeo Dynasty. Traces of it can be found in various historical documents and murals, and records indicate that it was widely practiced among commoners as well as in the royal court, particularly during the Joseon Dynasty. Tightrope walking primarily involves maintaining balance while walking on a rope woven by a craftsman, but it also incorporates various artistic elements such as dance, song, and comedy, providing entertainment for the audience.

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Meanwhile, those who perform tightrope walking are called ‘Julgwangdae’. Julgwangdae not only maintain balance on the rope but also communicate with the audience by creating stories through gestures and language. In this process, Julgwangdae convey the joys and sorrows of the nation, satirize society, and sometimes deliver messages of comfort and hope.

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Traditionally, tightrope walking performances were showcased at folk festivals, market days, and special village events. Currently, it is presented not only at these traditional venues but also at various domestic and international cultural events and festivals, contributing to the promotion of Korean beauty and spirit. In 2011, it was officially registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, acknowledging its value.

Tightrope walking in South Korea clearly demonstrates that it is a significant medium for conveying the beauty and depth of Korean culture to the world, going beyond mere entertainment. We hope that this traditional art will continue to flourish, be loved by many people, and

continue to convey the precious values of Korean culture.

Tightrope walking performances can be seen at the Korean Folk Village in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.